Ori Tahiti – Polynesian dance

ʻOri Tahiti is a traditional dance from French Polynesia. The term literally means "Tahitian dance." Before the arrival of Europeans, dance played a central role in Polynesian society : it accompanied religious ceremonies, celebrations, mythological stories, and social life. In the 19th century, with the arrival of missionaries, the practice of dance was severely restricted, even banned, as it was considered contrary to the moral values of the time. Nevertheless, ʻori Tahiti survived in a more discreet setting, before experiencing a gradual revival in the 20th century, particularly from the 1950s onwards, with the revaluation of Polynesian culture. ʻOri Tahiti is mainly danced to traditional percussion instruments such as the to’ere and pahu. It is based on constant bending of the legs and rhythmic movement of the hips, accompanied by codified arm movements. Endurance, precision, and coordination are essential. There are several main forms. ʻōteʻa is a fast, rhythmic dance focused on energy and powerful movements. Aparima is slower and more narrative: the hand movements illustrate a sung text or tell a story. Other forms exist, often linked to particular contexts or influences. Traditional costumes are made from natural materials or inspired by them, such as plant fibers, shells, feathers, and seeds. They are adapted to the theme of the dance and the type of choreography. Today, ʻori Tahiti is widely practiced and taught in French Polynesia. It is featured in shows, competitions, cultural festivals, and notably at the Heiva i Tahiti. It is a major part of Polynesian cultural heritage and continues to evolve while retaining its traditional foundations.