Va'a – Polynesian canoe

The va’a is a traditional Polynesian outrigger canoe that has been used for centuries for navigation, fishing, inter-island travel, and trade. Originally, these boats allowed Polynesians to travel long distances across the ocean, thanks to their perfect knowledge of currents, winds, and the sea. The va'a consists of a main hull, usually elongated and narrow, connected to a side float called an ama by transverse arms. This system ensures the stability of the boat while maintaining lightness and good glide on the water. Once carved from a single tree trunk, the va'a is now made from modern materials, while still respecting traditional shapes. The sport of va'a developed in the 20th century, particularly in French Polynesia, where it has become a major sport. Races are contested solo (V1), in crews of three (V3) or six rowers (V6). Each rower has a specific role, and crew coordination is essential to maintain speed and trajectory. Va'a requires endurance, power, technique, and team spirit. The rower's movements are codified: the entry of the paddle into the water, the pull, the exit, and the return must be precise and synchronized. The rhythm is set by the front rower, while the helmsman is responsible for steering and strategy. In Moorea, va'a is practiced both recreationally and competitively. Clubs welcome children, teenagers, and adults, and participate in local, inter-island, and international races. Training takes place in the lagoon or on the open sea, depending on conditions and objectives. Today, va'a is a sport, an outdoor activity, and a living cultural heritage. In Moorea, it remains closely linked to the island's maritime identity and continues to bring generations together around a practice deeply rooted in Polynesian culture.